Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that allow it to move and lift various loads. Forklifts are common features inside warehouses and factories. A forklift operator has to acquire special training, particularly since these kinds of machines function on rear-wheel drive and this can be really difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Since the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machine being somewhat unstable.
Parts
Typically, a lift truck driver generally sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This particular area provides metal protection that stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
It is always a great idea to check the internet and the local area phone book when looking for remanufactured forklift parts and aftermarket forklift components information. Numerous places offer various forklift accessories, support products and forklift components.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whilst the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the back of the forklift and is installed there with a purpose to keep the machine from falling over.
The tines and Apron
Generally, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load in place whilst the metal arms, or forks, support the cargo. The forks can be tilted with a purpose to balance the cargo. This is done using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It functions to keep the load balanced when the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts IC engine enables the power to be sent to the machinery wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the driver the chance to stop or slow down the equipment as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated with hoist controls that are located in the cat. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for each particular forklift.