Operating a Regular Counterbalance forklift
1 Prior to operating the machine, perform a pre-shift check. OSHA guidelines do state that pre-shift checklists need to be carried out each day or each shift. Each and every different machinery together with its attachments has its own checklist listing brakes, steering, lights, emergency brakes, horn, controls and safety features.
2 Start up the machine and check controls. First make sure that your seatbelt is fastened and the seat is securely in place and adjusted for your comfort. Look underneath the machinery after you move it for any signs of leaks. The operation of each kind of forklift is different.
3 The basic operation of a vehicle is really compared to a regular motor vehicle. The lift truck has a rear end swing of the lift truck happens as the truck steers utilizing its rear wheels. Forgetting this fact is a main cause of injuries and accidents to workers. The almost 90-degree turn from the front wheels should be done with utmost caution. These top-heavy machines have a high center of gravity even without a load. When moving or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 Keep forks close to the ground when traveling. Utilize caution when approaching loads. Be sure the forks line up correctly with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is necessary, tilting it back to help stabilize the equipment. Only drive backwards if the load is very big that it obstructs driver vision.
5 Before loading and unloading, check the wheels on trucks/trailers. When lifting a load, it is not advised to travel on inclines. The machinery is prone to tip-overs on a slope. When driving on an incline is unavoidable, always drive up the slope and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The lift truck operator must always be in firm control at all times. Tipping over is the main reason for operator injuries. The operator should never try to jump out of the truck in the event of a tip-over. The safest approach is to lean away from the direction of fall while holding the steering wheel and bracing your feet.