There are actually 2 kinds of forklifts, based whether or not they run on gas or electricity:
Internal Combustion or IC Forklifts: The IC lift truck would run on fuels such as gas, liquid propane, compressed natural gas or CNG or diesel. Gas powered units are best suited for outdoor applications as they release pollutants and gases which are harmful to workers and pedestrians. Units which run on gasoline are also suitable for use in bad weather and in the rain. These units can carry weights roughly 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Due to the maintenance and fuel costs, units that run on gas are more expensive to use compared to models that run on electricity, however, they cost much less up front compared to electric powered models. Units that run on liquid propane are the best choice for safe use in indoor applications.
Electric Lift Trucks: Electric lift trucks take batteries which require regular charging. Because these models do not burn any fuel, there are no emissions polluting the air with these machines. They are the right alternative for indoor use and warehouses. Also, electric lift trucks are much quieter to run than other models and they do not need any fuel storage units. One of the disadvantages of electric powered models is that they are unable to lift cargo more than 15,000 pounds and therefore, have a slower acceleration compared to gasoline powered models.
The lift truck is specially designed to move goods and materials easily and quickly. Mishaps do happen on a regular basis like is the case with nearly all kinds of vehicles. There are specific safety rules that must be followed so as to keep everybody safe. The most important issue is recruiting a qualified operator, who can show you a valid forklift license.
On the market today, there are many different types of lift trucks available. Deciding which one is best for your specific needs would be based on the types of loads which you have to transport, what kind of environment your machinery would have to operate in, for instance, outdoors or indoors or both. Once you know your specific requirements, it would be easy to match up to the best kind of forklift. When you understand all your needs precisely you would be able to make the right decision.
One more great way to get first hand experience on the different lift truck models is the try renting your lift truck. This will also enable you to see all the possible options available to you. This is a less expensive way to know if the kind of equipment you have selected can keep up with you on the job location.